![]() ![]() If you start on a C note anywhere on your keyboard and play all the white notes going up to the next C, you’ve just played a one-octave C major scale. The major scale, in particular the C major scale, is the most common starting point for beginners to learn and practice, largely because of the fact that it’s made up of the white notes on the keyboard, making it easy to memorise. ![]() In the notes for each scale in this article T = tone, S = semitone, W = whole step, H = half step We’ve included a short video clip of how each scale should look and sound, a diagram of the notes involved, each scale’s interval pattern and a guide to the most effective fingering for each. So, listed below are the most commonly used scales that represent the best starting points for new players to use when practising, whether you’ve just purchased yourself a new beginner keyboard or a fancy digital piano. So if you start from a C note and play the set pattern of intervals for a major scale, you’ll be playing a C major scale. A scale is just a predetermined sequence of consecutive notes with a particular pattern of intervals between them, and the note that the scale starts from is known as the root note of the scale. Alternatively, the interval between the notes E and F is one semitone, or a half tone. For example, the interval between the notes C and D is two semitones, or a whole tone. When you play any two notes on a piano keyboard, there will be a difference in pitch between them known as an interval. There are many different types of scale out there though - 12 major scales and at least 36 minor scales just to begin with - so a common question asked by beginner pianists is, which scales should I learn first? What is a scale anyway? Not only do they teach you the all-important intervallic patterns needed for improvising over chords, as a form of exercise scales are incredibly useful for building finger strength, accuracy and dexterity. Love them or hate them however, it’s an inescapable truth that learning and practising scales is an extremely helpful, if not essential part of the process, especially if you’re self-teaching. ![]() The mere mention of scales is usually enough to elicit groans of dismay from most piano students. ![]()
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